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Eco-Design Case-Based Reasoning Tool: The Integration of Ecological Quality Function Deployment and Case-Based Reasoning Methods for Supporting Sustainable Product Design

机译：基于案例的生态设计推理工具：生态质量功能部署与基于案例的推理方法的集成，以支持可持续产品设计

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Several methods and tools have been developed to facilitate sustainable product design, but they lack critical application of the ecological design (eco-design) process and economic costing, particularly during the conceptual design phase. This research study overcomes these deficiencies by integrating eco-design approaches across all phases of the product life cycle. It proposes an eco-design case-based reasoning tool that is integrated with the recently developed ecological quality function deployment method, which supports sustainable product design. The eco-design case-based reasoning tool is an intuitive decision-support tool that complements the ecological quality function deployment method and proposes solutions related to customers’ requirements and the environmental and economic impacts of the product. The ecological quality function deployment method ensures that customers’ needs are considered within the context of product sustainability. The novelty of this article is in the development of the eco-design case-based reasoning tool which is based on the premise that if experiences from the ecological quality function deployment process can be captured in some useful form, designers can refer to and learn from them. This approach helps industrial decision-makers propose solutions by reusing solutions from similar cases and from their past experiences. The novelty is in the way the cases are structured and new cases are generated, using life-cycle assessments, cost estimations, and information about related manufacturing processes and means of transportation. This article demonstrates the applicability of the proposed approach through an industrial case study.
机译：已经开发了多种方法和工具来促进可持续产品设计，但是它们缺乏生态设计（生态设计）过程和经济成本的关键应用，尤其是在概念设计阶段。这项研究通过整合产品生命周期各个阶段的生态设计方法来克服这些缺陷。它提出了一种基于生态设计案例的推理工具，该工具与最近开发的生态质量功能部署方法集成在一起，可支持可持续产品设计。基于案例的生态设计推理工具是一种直观的决策支持工具，可对生态质量功能部署方法进行补充，并提出与客户需求以及产品的环境和经济影响相关的解决方案。生态质量功能部署方法可确保在产品可持续性的范围内考虑客户的需求。本文的新颖之处在于基于生态设计案例推理工具的开发，该工具的前提是，如果可以以某种有用的形式捕获生态质量功能部署过程中的经验，设计人员可以参考并学习。他们。这种方法可帮助工业决策者通过重用类似案例和他们过去的经验来提出解决方案。新颖性在于使用生命周期评估，成本估算以及有关制造过程和运输方式的信息来构造案例并生成新案例。本文通过工业案例研究证明了该方法的适用性。

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